Options Trading Education

The Comprehensive Guide to Trading Options on Blue Chip Stocks

7 min read

Table of Contents

Introduction

Options trading strategies, such as credit spreads, calendar spreads, straddles, strangles, and iron condors offer investors a variety of ways to gain exposure to stocks. Each options strategy carries different levels of risk and reward depending on the situation, but each are useful depending on market conditions. In this article, we will discuss the advantages and disadvantages of trading options on blue-chip stocks. We will also provide some tips for those new to options trading so they can make informed decisions about their investments. However, before we get into that, lets cover some basic options strategies. These are the 


Options trading strategies

Iron Condor

One such trading strategy is the (short)  iron condor, which can be used to take advantage of low volatility environments with limited risk. The iron condor is a relatively low-risk strategy that involves selling a straddle or strangle close to the money, and buying a strangle further out for protection (known as buying wings). By entering into this type of trade, investors bet that the underlying stock will trade between the strikes of the short options so that the entire condor expires worthless. However, the wings protect investors against fluctuations in the market by establishing predetermined maximum gains and losses. This allows them to minimize losses even if the stock’s price moves in an unexpected direction.

Covered Call

A covered call is an options strategy where an investor holds a long position in a stock and then simultaneously sells or “writes” call options against it. This allows them to benefit from both the dividend payments and any potential increase in value of the underlying stock, as well as potential premiums they may receive upon selling the call option. If the underlying stock remains below the strike price of the call option when it expires, then they will keep both their profit from dividends and premiums received from writing the call option, making it potentially profitable even if there is little movement in price. However, if the stock rises above its strike price before expiration, then they may be forced to sell their shares at that point or face paying out large amounts should someone exercise their right to buy those shares at that point.

Credit Spreads

A credit spread occurs when an investor purchases an option whose premium is lower than one they are selling – typically puts rather than calls, given that puts are cheaper – creating what is known as a ‘credit’ since money has been taken in for writing (selling) options rather than spending money on buying them. This can create relatively low-risk positions since if neither option moves significantly in price before expiry, then there will be no cost associated with holding those positions due to time decay – unless there have been commissions paid up front when entering into these trades – but also generate modest returns over time if done correctly.

Debit Spreads

Debit spreads occur when an investor buys an option whose premium exceeds one they are selling – usually calls instead of puts here due to higher premiums being attached on calls – resulting in them having to pay out upfront for entering into such positions which are referred to as ‘debits’ since money was spent rather than taken in for writing (selling) options. Although this does mean that these trades incur greater costs directly upon entry, these trades can also potentially produce larger returns compared with credit spreads given that one side of this spread must move significantly more than another before expiry for profits to be made here compared with just slight movements being needed for credit spreads profits instead.

Calendars

Calendars involve purchasing longer-dated options while simultaneously selling shorter-dated ones which requires less capital up front compared with other options strategies but still provides investors with ownership over various dates, allowing them to benefit from any changes which could potentially occur between those two different points in time due to volatility or unexpected events taking place during such periods. This form of investing also provides opportunities for arbitrage given that if certain conditions line up correctly prior expiry then profits can be made by closing off both sides of this spread at once without any additional capital expenditure required either upon entry or exit either.

Straddles

The straddle options strategy involves buying both a call option and a put option at the same strike price and expiration date. By purchasing both a call and put option, the investor is essentially betting that the underlying stock will make a significant move in either direction, either up or down. This strategy can be used when an investor believes that a stock’s price will be highly volatile but is unsure of which direction it will move in. The investor hopes that the stock price will move far enough in one direction to cover the cost of both options and make a profit. However, this strategy can also be risky as the stock price may not move far enough in either direction to make a profit, resulting in a loss. If an investor believes that a stock will not fluctuate in value too much, they may elect to sell a straddle instead.

Conclusion

In conclusion, there are a variety of strategies available to investors looking to gain exposure to both the direction and volatility of blue-chip stocks. It is important for any investor looking to utilize these options trading strategies that they understand the risk/reward dynamics associated with them before entering into any trades as well as their own portfolio considerations too. This will help ensure maximum profits are made while minimizing risks involved along the way. With careful research and consideration these methods can greatly enhance an existing portfolio.

Why Blue Chip Stocks?

Blue-chip stocks represent a segment of the stock market where the underlying stocks are established, reliable, and carry a high degree of financial security. They are considered to be some of the safest investments in the stock market, offering investors a hedge against downturns in the market. Blue-chip stocks also tend to outperform other stocks during economic growth due to their larger size and greater liquidity, making them attractive investments for those looking to make long-term gains.

In the United States, blue-chip stocks are typically represented by members of the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA). The DJIA is an index that tracks 30 of the largest and most established publicly traded companies in the U.S. stock market, including Microsoft, Apple, IBM and Coca-Cola. Other significant global markets have blue-chip indices, such as Japan’s Nikkei 225 and Germany’s DAX.

Blue-chip stocks offer investors several advantages over other types of investments. They generally provide steady returns with lower risks than other stocks or investments like bonds or commodities. Since many blue-chip stocks pay out dividends to shareholders regularly, they can also offer investors a steady income stream. Additionally, blue-chip stocks tend to be more resilient during difficult economic times and recover faster than other stocks.

However, blue-chip stocks can also pose some drawbacks for investors. Since they are typically the most sought-after investments in the stock market, they can carry higher valuations than other types of companies and may provide lower returns. Additionally, since they are so established, blue-chip stocks often lack the growth potential of newer and emerging companies which means that investors looking for rapid growth or capital appreciation may not find what they’re looking for with blue chips. Finally, despite their stability, even blue chips have been known to suffer significant losses if there is a global economic downturn or market crash.

Because blue-chip stocks are generally safe investments, the value of these stocks tend to fluctuate less over time. Because the volatility of these stocks are so low, they are unlikely to experience large swings in value, and are excellent stocks for beginner options traders. Traders selling covered calls, straddles, or iron condors on blue-chip stocks have an easier time managing their trades compared to traders selling options on smaller, volatile stocks. 

Overall, blue-chip stocks are an excellent choice for beginner options traders because of their low volatility and steady returns. These stocks provide a balance of stability and growth potential, making them a popular choice for investors looking to build wealth over time while managing risk.

Strategies for beginner traders

The best strategies for beginner traders would be the covered call and iron condor. 

The covered call is an excellent introduction to option strategies for those who already own blue-chip stocks in their portfolio. The premium of the covered call provides some downside protection for a beginner investor’s portfolio, and provides no additional risk other than the possibility of giving up returns past the strike price of the call. 

The Iron condor is similarly a beginner-friendly options trading strategy; this is a risk-defined strategy where the maximum loss is the distance between the strike prices of the long and short options. This is a strategy that is easy to implement for traders who believe that their blue-chip stock will trade within a defined range; by selling iron condors, they can collect some premium and earn a return even as the markets trade sideways.

Tips for beginner traders

Before trading options on blue chip stocks, understand how volatility and time decay work when buying and writing options contracts. The implied volatility of a stock is extremely important when making options trades, as these determine whether you’re receiving the right price for trades such as covered calls, iron condors, and straddles.

Because blue chip stocks are generally low-volatility stocks, there are times when implied volatility is so low that it makes sense to buy options rather than to sell them. Discerning traders should evaluate the market’s implied volatility and the expected future volatility of the stock before placing any options trades.

Conclusion

In conclusion, blue-chip stocks are a reliable option for investors looking for a safe and steady source of income over the long term. They offer a balance of stability and growth potential, making them a popular choice for investors. Options trading strategies such as credit spreads, calendar spreads, straddles, strangles, and iron condors provide investors with a variety of ways to gain exposure to blue-chip stocks while limiting their exposure to potential losses. Each options strategy carries different levels of risk and reward depending on the situation, but each can be useful depending on market conditions. It’s important to remember that all investments come with risk, so it’s essential to do your research and understand the risks before trading any stock. With the right strategy and proper risk management, blue-chip stocks and options trading can be an excellent choice for those seeking to build wealth over time.

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